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The writ applicants have challenged the constitutional validity of Sub Rule (4B) of Rule 89 of the Rules, 2017 on the ground that the said Sub Rule is ultra vires Sections 54 and 164 respectively of the CGST Act; ultra vires Section 16 of the IGST Act, 2017 and ultra vires Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India. The matter should go back to the Assistant Commissioner for the purpose of determination of the refund claim in accordance with Sub Rule (4B) of Rule 89 of the CGST Rules, but keeping in mind the formula of input / output ratio of the inputs / raw materials used in the manufacturing of the exported goods.

Section 54 of the CGST Act, 2017— Refund —– The applicant prayed for quashing OIA dated 13.7.2020 and OIO dated 19.7.2021 with all consequential reliefs and benefits. The applicant submitted that for the exports made between January 2018 and October 2019, they sought refund of the accumulated ITC aggregating to Rs. 85,85,13,169/- and the aforesaid amount was cleared and paid. A similar claim for the month of November, 2019 was put forward but the same came to be rejected, on the ground that the claim was to be filed under Rule 89(4B) of the CGST Rules and not on the basis of the formula of Rule 89(4) of the Rules. The applicant filed appeal, which was remitted to the adjudicating authority. The respondent submitted that now since the principle of input / output ratio is to be applied for the purpose of determining the amount to be refunded, a fresh exercise will have to be undertaken by the Assistant Commissioner.

Held that:- The Hon’ble High Court quashed the impugned order dated 19th July 2019. The respondent shall proceed in accordance with the directions of the appellate authority.

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