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Penalty under Section 171 (3A) of CGST Act cannot be imposed on the Respondent retrospectively i.e. with respect to the period to which this order relates.

Section 171 of the CGST Act, 2017— Anti- Profiteering – The DGAP submitted its report and concluded that the Section 171(1) has been contravened by the Respondent, amounting to Rs. 1,56,77,149/-. The Respondent had contravened the various provisions including Section 74 & 76 , the case has been referred to the Jurisdictional Authority to take appropriate actions to safeguard the Revenue. The Authority observed that the Respondent has realized an additional amount of Rs. 1,56,77,149/- which includes both the profiteered amount @ 2.44% of the taxable amount (base price) and GST @ 12% on the said profiteered amount from the 71 home buyers/shop buyers/ recipients of supply including Applicant No. 1 during the period from 01.07.2017 to 30.09.2019 which was required to be passed on the eligible home buyers of his impugned project.

Held that:- The Hon’ble Anti-Profiteering Authority directed the Respondent to   pass on the profiteered amount along with the interest @ 18% per annum, if not already passed on / returned / refunded, within a period of 3 months, failing which the said amounts shall be recovered as per the provisions of the Act, 2017. However, since the provisions of Section 171 (3A) have come into force w.e.f 01.01.2020 and hence, was not in force during the period of investigation i.e. from 01.07.2017 to 30.09.2019, when the Respondent had committed the above violation and hence the penalty prescribed under Section 171 (3A) cannot be imposed on the Respondent retrospectively.

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